Learn · Foundations
How ordinary computers work
Start with bits, instructions and the difference between information and machinery.
Six short lessons. Start anywhere, or follow the course in order.
No equations or account required. Each lesson has an example, a diagram and a self-check.
Learn · Foundations
Start with bits, instructions and the difference between information and machinery.
Learn · Foundations
A quantum state changes how outcomes are produced. Measurement still gives a specific outcome.
Learn · Foundations
Quantum operations change amplitudes before measurement changes them into outcome probabilities.
Learn · Foundations
Sometimes a joint quantum state cannot be described as independent states for its parts.
Learn · Hardware
Protecting quantum information requires more than adding a second copy.
Learn · Research
Ask what was measured, against which alternative, and what the result does not establish.